A business owner assessed whether customers would be willing to pay more for American-made products. The results were ‘telling’.
In a constantly evolving economic context where local production issues are more important than ever, the idea that consumers might be willing to pay a premium for products made in the United States is widely debated. This question is not limited to a theoretical or societal debate, but is also crucial for small businesses seeking to differentiate themselves in the market. Take the case of Ramon van Meer, the founder of Afina, who decided to explore this phenomenon not through surveys, but through real-world market testing.
Consumer Motives for Supporting “Made in the USA”
Faced with rampant globalization, many consumers find themselves in a dilemma: support the local economy or opt for less expensive, often imported, products. This question goes far beyond the simple notion of price, touching on national identity and social responsibility. Indeed, American brands, such as Patagonia and Carhartt, have capitalized on this support through ethical values and sustainable production. *What motivates consumers to support local products?* Here are some commonly cited reasons: Job creation: Buying locally directly contributes to job creation in one’s country.Environmental impact:
Local production is often perceived as having a smaller ecological footprint, particularly due to the absence of intercontinental transport.
- Perceived quality: Consumers often believe that local products are of better quality, which increases their willingness to pay more.
- Trust: Local brands can create a more personal connection with their customers, which strengthens trust in their integrity.
- However, despite these oft-cited motivations, a recent study by Afina revealed a more complex reality. After launching a US-made version of their shower head, Ramon van Meer observed a complete lack of customer interest. In fact, out of 25,000 visitors to his website, none chose to purchase the American model, despite a price justified by higher production costs. Discover how consumer willingness influences market trends and sales strategies. Analyze the key factors that motivate purchases and optimize your sales approach to meet customer needs.
- Understanding the Imbalance Between Intention and Action Afina’s findings raise a key question: why is there such a gap between consumer statements and their actual purchasing behaviors? This phenomenon is not new and has been observed in several studies, including a recent analysis by PWC, which shows that many consumers claim to support sustainable brands, but few actually act on them when making purchases. *Here are the various factors that may explain this incongruity:*
Price:

Perception of value:
Consumers often evaluate the quality-price ratio. If the imported product offers the same features at a lower price, the buyer will likely lean toward that option. Purchasing habits: Purchasing behaviors are sometimes rooted in routines that are difficult to change despite an intention to support local production.
The reality is that while the idea of supporting local industry may sound appealing on paper, the practical application doesn’t always align with consumers’ stated values. Even iconic companies like New Balance and Darn Tough, which emphasize American craftsmanship, struggle to convince buyers to invest more in their local production.
- Lessons from Failures and Successes Ramon van Meer has learned that to address the delicate issue of “Made in the USA,” it’s essential to anchor the brand in a tangible business reality, not idealized perceptions. The path to creating a responsible brand requires adjusting marketing strategies and educating consumers about the added value of local products.
- *What lessons can be learned from Afina’s results? Here are a few ideas:* Test before investing: A/B tests, like those conducted by Ramon, are essential for understanding what consumers really want. Educate customers:
- Promoting the long-term benefits of buying local, such as sustainability and the impact on the local economy, can change biased perceptions. Emphasize unique features:
Emphasizing the quality and craftsmanship inherent in locally made products can enhance their standing. Brands such as TimBuk2 andAmerican Giant
have successfully positioned themselves in this niche by focusing on the quality of their local production and sharing the story behind their products. This strategy can serve as a model for other brands looking to navigate this complex market.
A case study: Afina’s strategy
After observing purchasing behavior, Ramon van Meer decided to share his experience in a blog that went viral, where he transcribed his figures: 584 units sold for the low-cost model compared to 0 for the American model. This raised the following question:
- how can a company adjust its strategy in the face of such truths? Product
- Price Sales (units)
- Imported model (China) $129
584 Model made in the USA $239 0 For small businesses, it can therefore be beneficial to not simply rely on “Made in USA” as a selling point, but rather to marry it with a comprehensive value proposition. This is even more relevant in a world where consumers are continually bombarded with offers. As a result, brands like
Burt’s Bees
And American Apparel
| illustrate how creating a strong and ethical brand image helps establish a lasting connection with their customers. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_j_8EqR9trc | Prospects for development of the market for local products |
|---|---|---|
| In 2025, expectations for sustainability and responsible production are at an unprecedented level. Brands must therefore adapt to survive. The issue of local production has become a relevant obligation to remain competitive while meeting growing consumer expectations. | Consumers now often distinguish between brands that simply display “sustainable” labels and those that integrate these values into their production practices. Businesses must be prepared to invest in their supply chain to deliver real impact. This includes: | Total transparency: |
| Inform customers about each step of the production process. | Certification: | In some cases, obtaining eco-friendly or ethical labels can help anchor the brand in the consumer’s mind. |
Community Engagement: Actively participate in the sociocultural life of the areas where the company operates, creating authentic connections and building trust. All of this demonstrates that the road to local production is fraught with challenges, but also opportunities. Consumers are more sophisticated and demanding than ever, pushing businesses to build honest and authentic relationships with them. Successful brands are those that can navigate the desire to support the local economy with the need to adhere to pragmatic measures to ensure its viability. Discover how consumer desire influences market trends, purchasing decisions, and business strategies. Analyze the psychological and social factors that shape consumer preferences to better adapt your offering. The Impact on Small Businesses in the Face of Global Competition
*Here are some of the challenges these companies face:*
Price competitiveness:
The difficulty for small businesses to compete with large groups capable of producing at lower costs.
- Market access: The increased need to stand out in a saturated market, where the visibility of local products is often limited.
- Production costs: Higher manufacturing costs, resulting in less competitive retail prices.
- That said, some brands can thrive by focusing on their niche or transforming their production to meet the demands of today’s consumers. Therefore, a greater emphasis on innovation and authentic marketing could well become the key to success in an increasingly demanding market. Challenges
Potential Solutions

Creating Strategic Partnerships to Reduce Costs
Market Access
Using Social Media to Increase Visibility
- Production Costs Improving Supply Chain Efficiency
- As the local industry continues to seek to appeal to the American consumer, lessons learned from the real-world experiences of companies like Afina must be leveraged. The path to responsible and local consumption is becoming a mission that calls for intuition, innovation, and a true understanding of market expectations.


