The presence of ICE threatens small businesses in Minneapolis and Minnesota; some owners say, “I can barely do my usual job.”
The Threat of ICE to Small Businesses in Minneapolis
Since late 2022, the situation in Minneapolis has intensified with increased operations by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This massive deployment has had a direct impact on small businesses, particularly in neighborhoods with a high concentration of Latinos, such as Lake Street. Business owners are expressing growing concern about the safety of their employees and customers. For example, Manny González, owner of Manny’s Tortas, noticed that four of his ten employees had stopped showing up for work, fearing they would be stopped by ICE.
The climate of uncertainty created by these operations has led to a significant decline in economic activity. Revenues for businesses along the waterfront have fallen by 40% to 100% compared to the previous year, according to Marie Campos of the Lake Street Alliance. As many businesses struggle to survive, the social and economic pressure is mounting, threatening the viability of thousands of small businesses. Faced with this threat, communities are organizing, seeking to reverse the trend through collective action and mutual support.

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The Economic Consequences of ICE Raids
Small businesses, often operating on thin profit margins, find themselves on the brink of collapse. This challenging situation requires rapid adjustments from business owners who are already struggling to manage their operations day-to-day. The stigma caused by raids and arrests also limits interactions with customers. Many choose to stay home, fearing they will witness violence or be arrested themselves.
Solidarity and Resistance: The Small Business Movement

The media also plays a crucial role in bringing these injustices to light. Awareness campaigns and testimonials from individuals impacted by ICE are circulating on social media, galvanizing public support. These efforts demonstrate remarkable resilience and a willingness to fight for the common good.
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Small businesses are not only affected financially. The climate of fear generated by the presence of ICE also impacts the labor market in the region. Employees, often from vulnerable communities, are hesitant to go to work or accept jobs for fear of arrest. This phenomenon has serious implications for the day-to-day operations of businesses.
It is essential to recognize that most small businesses rely on migrant labor. These workers, while contributing to economic vitality, are now under constant surveillance, making their employment precarious. Testimonies from people who hesitate to join their colleagues highlight the anxiety generated by the vulnerability of workers when they move around the city. This dynamic is changing how businesses manage their staff, even more so when they face labor shortages.
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bhrUYXkRLc | Small Business Adaptation Strategies | To combat these increased challenges, small businesses in Minneapolis are implementing various adaptation strategies. Many are reassessing their business practices to better protect their employees and customers. Owners are beginning to offer training on workers’ rights and how to respond in the event of an ICE confrontation. |
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| Innovative initiatives are also emerging. Several businesses are creating loyalty programs that encourage customers to return despite their fears, while simultaneously strengthening community solidarity. Platforms like those established by the Lake Street Alliance serve as a springboard to support affected businesses, fostering a network of mutual aid and resource sharing. | Communities are coming together to develop alternatives to traditional practices. For example, some businesses are choosing to collaborate with non-profit organizations to encourage a climate of safety and vigilance in neighborhoods. This also includes establishing community resources specifically for migrant workers. | |
| Adaptation Strategies | Objectives | Impact |
| Worker Rights Training | Raising Employee Awareness | Reducing Fear and Boosting Morale |
Loyalty Programs
Attracting New Customers
Financial Support and Community Building
Collaboration with NGOs


